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CFD-PBM simulation of dense emulsion flows in a high-shear rotor-stator mixer

机译:CFD-pBm模拟高剪切转子 - 定子混合器中的稠密乳液流动

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摘要

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is coupled to population balance modelling(PBM) for the simulation of turbulent drop dispersion and evolving rheologyin concentrated oil-water emulsions flowing through a Silverson 150/250MSmixer. Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulations on asliding mesh were performed for the fluid dynamics, linking the k 􀀀 ! SST turbulence model to the population balance equations. The quadrature method of moments (QMOM) approach is used to solve the population balance equations. Breakage kernels based on the multi-fractal theory of intermittent turbulence have been modified to include the effect of turbulent shear and close packing of drops at high phase volume. A previously developed rheological model is used to calculate the emulsion viscosity. Emulsion drop size is shown to be influenced by rotor speed and phase volume fraction. Flow curves characterising the rheology of the emulsion show shear thinning behaviour and viscosity build after a single pass through the mixer.
机译:计算流体动力学(CFD)与总体平衡模型(PBM)耦合,用于模拟流过Silverson 150 / 250MSmixer的浓缩油水乳液中的湍流液滴分散和流变学。针对流体动力学进行了滑动网格上的非稳态雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(URANS)模拟,链接了k􀀀 ! SST湍流模型用于人口平衡方程。矩矩量法(QMOM)用于求解人口平衡方程。对基于间歇湍流的多重分形理论的破损内核进行了修改,以包括湍流剪切作用和高相体积下的液滴紧密堆积的影响。先前开发的流变模型用于计算乳液粘度。乳液滴的大小显示受转子速度和相体积分数的影响。表征乳液流变性的流动曲线表明,单次通过混合器后,剪切稀化行为和粘度增加。

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